Understanding Yarn Counts: A Simple Guide for Buyers

When sourcing yarn, one of the most common challenges buyers face is understanding yarn counts. Whether you’re a fabric mill, trader, or brand owner, knowing what yarn counts mean can save time, money, and avoid costly mistakes.

In this article, we’ll break down yarn counts into a simple, buyer-friendly guide.

What is a Yarn Count?

A yarn count is a way to measure the thickness or fineness of yarn. It tells us how much yarn length is available in a specific weight. In simpler terms, it’s a way to describe:

• How thick or thin the yarn is

• How it will behave in weaving or knitting

• Which end-use fabric it is suitable for

Common Yarn Count Systems

1️⃣ English Count (Ne or ECC)

• Used for spun yarns (cotton, polyester, viscose, blends).

• Definition: The number of hanks (840 yards each) in one pound of yarn.

• Example:

  • Ne 20 = coarser yarn (thicker)

  • Ne 40 = finer yarn (thinner)

👉 Tip for Buyers: Higher Ne = finer yarn → lighter & softer fabric.

2️⃣ Denier (D)

• Commonly used for filament yarns like polyester.

• Definition: The weight in grams of 9,000 meters of yarn.

• Example:

  • 75D = fine yarn (used in lightweight fabrics)

  • 300D = thicker yarn (used in heavy fabrics, upholstery, bags)

👉 Tip for Buyers: Lower denier = finer yarn, smoother fabric.

3️⃣ Tex

• International system (often used in Europe).

• Definition: The weight in grams of 1,000 meters of yarn.

• Example:

  • 20 Tex = fine yarn

  • 40 Tex = thicker yarn

👉 Tip for Buyers: Tex works the opposite of Ne → higher Tex = thicker yarn.

Why Yarn Counts Matter for Buyers

• Fabric Quality: Determines softness, drape, and durability.

• End Application: Shirts need finer yarns (Ne 40+), while denim or workwear uses coarser yarns (Ne 10–20).

• Costing: Finer yarns are generally more expensive due to more twists and processing.

Final Thoughts

Understanding yarn counts is essential for making informed sourcing decisions. At Humayun Ibrahim Textile, we specialize in polyester, viscose, acrylic, and blended yarns in a wide range of counts — ensuring our buyers get the right yarn for the right fabric.

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